NURS FPX 4900 Assessment 2 Assessing the Problem Quality Safety and Cost Considerations Name

 

Capella university

NURS-FPX 4900 Capstone project for Nursing

Prof. Name

Date

Assessing the Problem: Patient, Family, or Population Health Problem Solution

The purpose of this assessment is to delve into the ramifications of poorly managed Type 2 diabetes and obesity concerning the standard of care, patient well-being, and financial burden on the healthcare system and individuals. The analysis is rooted in two practicum hours spent with John, the patient, and consultations with subject matter experts, encompassing diabetes nurse specialists, nutritionists, and other healthcare professionals. Furthermore, the assessment scrutinizes the impact of nursing practice standards, organizational policies, and governmental regulations on the issue while advocating evidence-based strategies to address these concerns.

The report underscores the pivotal role of collaboration, communication, and leadership in Type 2 diabetes and obesity management, underlining the significance of a multidisciplinary approach to bolster patient outcomes. Finally, the conclusion underscores the necessity of implementing evidence-based strategies to augment patient care, safety, and outcomes while mitigating healthcare costs.

Practicum Hours Experience

During the practicum hours, interactions occurred with John, his family, a diabetes nurse specialist, and a nutritionist. These encounters shed light on the challenges John and his family encounter in managing his diabetes, underscored the importance of patient education and self-care, and underscored the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to ameliorate his condition. A review of evidence-based practice documents and websites further augmented understanding regarding best practices for diabetes management and the significance of patient-centered care.

Impact on Quality of Care, Patient Safety, and Costs

The management of Type 2 diabetes and obesity holds significant sway over the quality of care and patient safety. Poorly managed diabetes heightens the risk of complications such as kidney disease, nerve damage, and cardiovascular issues (Li et al., 2020). Obesity exacerbates these concerns, further amplifying the risk of comorbidities (Zhou et al., 2020). In John’s case, inadequate management of his diabetes and obesity not only compromises his overall quality of care but also imperils his safety. For instance, uncontrolled blood sugar levels can precipitate hypoglycemia, potentially resulting in sudden loss of consciousness and posing a substantial risk to patient safety.

The economic burden of Type 2 diabetes and obesity on both the healthcare system and individuals is staggering. Direct medical costs of diabetes are estimated at approximately $327 billion annually in the United States (Li et al., 2020). These expenses encompass costs related to medications, medical services, and productivity losses stemming from diabetes-related morbidity and mortality. Moreover, obesity-related medical costs hover around $147 billion per year (Burd et al., 2020). In John’s scenario, the financial strain associated with managing his diabetes and obesity could engender difficulties in affording medications and adhering to a healthy diet.

This dearth of resources can culminate in poorer health outcomes and heightened healthcare utilization, thereby exacerbating strain on the healthcare system. Addressing these challenges mandates effective management strategies, patient education, and multidisciplinary care to enhance health outcomes and curtail healthcare costs.